The terms describe two popular formats for team-based golf competitions. In one, each player on a team plays their own ball throughout the round, and the lowest score on each hole is recorded as the team’s score. For example, if a team consists of four players and their scores on a particular hole are 4, 5, 5, and 6, the team score for that hole is 4. In the other format, all team members tee off, and the team chooses the best drive. All players then hit their second shots from that spot, and the process is repeated until the ball is holed.
These formats offer a less pressured and more social golfing experience compared to individual stroke play. They encourage camaraderie and allow players of varying skill levels to contribute to a team effort. Their emergence has broadened the appeal of competitive golf, attracting more casual players and fostering a more inclusive environment on the course. The historical prevalence of these formats can be attributed to their suitability for charity events and corporate outings.