The selection of optimal ocular lubricants for Meibomian Gland Dysfunction (MGD) hinges on several factors. These include the severity of the condition, the underlying cause of gland obstruction, and the specific symptoms experienced by the individual. Formulations designed to address MGD often target tear film stability and lipid layer restoration. For example, eye drops containing lipids like mineral oil or castor oil can help replenish the deficient lipid layer, reducing tear evaporation.
Addressing the ocular surface effectively can lead to significant improvements in comfort and vision for those suffering from MGD. Historically, treatment focused primarily on alleviating the symptoms of dry eye associated with MGD. However, current approaches emphasize managing the underlying dysfunction of the Meibomian glands. Improved tear film quality is crucial for maintaining ocular health and preventing further complications related to chronic dry eye.