Prothrombin Time (PT) and International Normalized Ratio (INR) are critical measurements for individuals on anticoagulant medications like warfarin. The effectiveness of these medications must be carefully monitored to ensure therapeutic levels are maintained. Achieving this previously involved frequent visits to a clinic or laboratory. Devices now exist that enable individuals to conduct these tests from the comfort of their own residences, facilitating a more convenient and potentially safer approach to managing their medication.
Home-based monitoring offers several key advantages. It reduces the inconvenience and cost associated with frequent clinic visits. It also empowers patients to take a more active role in their healthcare management, potentially leading to improved adherence to medication regimens. Furthermore, more frequent testing allows for quicker identification and correction of out-of-range INR values, minimizing the risks of both bleeding and clotting complications. The development of reliable and user-friendly devices has significantly advanced the practicality of this method.