The optimal handgun for protection against bears is a firearm chambered in a powerful cartridge, designed for rapid deployment and accurate fire under duress. These handguns are typically characterized by their robust construction, high-visibility sights, and ergonomic grips that facilitate a secure hold, even with gloved hands. An example would be a .44 Magnum revolver with a short barrel and tritium night sights.
Selecting an appropriate handgun for defense against bears is vital for individuals who frequent areas with bear populations. Its utility stems from the capability to offer a last-resort deterrent when other methods, such as bear spray, have failed or are not viable. The historical context reveals a gradual shift from carrying rifles or shotguns to adopting handguns due to their greater portability and ease of access in close-quarters encounters. This transition reflects a growing emphasis on personal safety and the need for immediate defensive measures.