The phrase identifies a category of firearms characterized by a stacked barrel configuration, where one barrel is positioned above the other. These shotguns are typically favored for clay target sports such as skeet, trap, and sporting clays, as well as for hunting various game birds. The configuration allows for a single sighting plane, often contributing to improved accuracy and quicker target acquisition compared to side-by-side or semi-automatic shotguns. For example, a competitive shooter might seek out models known for their balance, trigger quality, and choke options to optimize their performance on the range.
The selection of a quality over-and-under shotgun provides several advantages. The design often results in a more durable and reliable firearm with proper maintenance. The break-action mechanism simplifies loading and unloading, enhances safety, and is inherently more easily inspected for obstructions. Furthermore, the configuration’s single sighting plane is recognized as contributing to enhanced accuracy. Historically, these types of shotguns have enjoyed a prestigious reputation, associated with craftsmanship and precision, solidifying their position among experienced shooters and hunters.
